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Infectious Disease · Public Health · 3 h ago

WHO certifies African Region free of wild poliovirus

The Africa Regional Certification Commission certified the WHO African Region as free of wild poliovirus after four years without a case. The milestone covers 47 countries, while circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 remains present in 16 countries in the region.

The Africa Regional Certification Commission certified the WHO African Region as free of wild poliovirus after four years without a case. The region comprises 47 countries. With the certification, five of the six WHO regions—representing more than 90% of the world’s population—are free of wild poliovirus; transmission continues in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

WHO and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) attributed the achievement to coordinated immunization efforts despite population movement, conflict and insecurity. The programme’s infrastructure has also supported routine immunization and outbreak response, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The certification applies to wild poliovirus, not all poliovirus strains. GPEI reported that type 2 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV2) was present in 16 countries in the African Region, and warned that low-immunity pockets and COVID-19-related vaccination interruptions could increase outbreak risk. The announcement is a public-health milestone, but continued immunization and surveillance remain important to protect progress and address other poliovirus strains.

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Source

World Health Organization: Global polio eradication initiative applauds WHO African region for wild polio-free certification ↗

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